Lottery is a form of gambling in which winnings are determined by a random drawing. It is often associated with state and federal governments, who use it to raise money for a variety of projects. It is also used in decision-making situations, such as sports team drafts or the allocation of scarce medical treatment. In addition, it is a popular way for people to spend their spare change, often with little chance of winning.
The term lottery comes from the Latin word loterie, meaning “a drawing of lots.” It is an ancient practice and has been used in a number of ways throughout history. In ancient Rome, emperors gave away property and slaves by lot as part of their Saturnalian feasts. Later, the English began holding public lotteries to raise money for a variety of public projects. Lottery profits have since become a significant source of revenue for states.
In The Lottery, Shirley Jackson uses a range of characterization methods to develop her characters and establish the setting of the story. She uses actions and general behavior to show the characteristics of her main characters, such as Mrs. Delacroix’s determination and quick temper, which are evident in her action of picking a big stone. The setting of the story also establishes an atmosphere of hidden darkness that lurks beneath the peaceful exterior of the community. Jackson’s depiction of the lottery ritual serves as a warning to readers that harmful traditions can persist even when they are ingrained in a society’s culture and history.
